This issue brief was produced by the Migration Policy Institute Europe (MPI Europe) as part of the Reaching Undocumented Migrants (RUM) project. The project developed and promoted evidence-based tools, datasets, and processes that can be used by a wide European community of practice to improve outreach to irregular migrants within the European Union.
This publication was produced with financial support from the European Union and ICMPD. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union and ICMPD. The European Commission and the European Research Executive Agency are not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.